Thomas Henry Huxley was a famous British naturalist, biologist and educator in the 19th century. His two important works, The Place of Man in Nature and Evolution and Ethics, had a profound influence on modern scientific and ethical thought.** Man's Place in Nature ** :The book was written by Huxley jun88 in the context of the widely debated Origin of Species. The book discusses in detail the relationship between humans and other animals by sxmn comparing the anatomy and behavior of humans, apes, and gorillas. Huxley expressed support for Darwin's theory of evolution, arguing that humans and apes share a common ancestor, but also pointed out that there are differences between humans and apes. Huxley demonstrates not only his deep understanding of Darwin's theory, but also his ability to apply the principles of systems science to problems.** Evolution and Ethics ** :In this book, Huxley explores the relationship between evolution and ethics. The book not only discusses evolution in the natural sciences, but also combines it with the social sciences to explore themes of human social and moral evolution. Huxley drew a distinction between members of society or citizens (ethical people) and non-ethical people (such as primitive people), emphasized the importance of limiting the struggle for survival in civilized society, and proposed that the limits of war between people in social life are characteristic of a perfect society. The book had an important influence on reformist thinkers, Xinhai scholars and leaders of the cultural movement.Taken together, Huxley's writings were not only revolutionary at the time, but still have an important influence on the development of modern science and ethics. His work has provided invaluable insight into the understanding of man's place in the natural world and the development of human society and morality.Thomas Henry Huxley's racist views were mainly reflected in his views on the differences in intelligence between the different races of the huan race. Here are some specific ide